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Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Distilling neural networks into equations to predict planetary instability

The problem of predicting when a multi-planet system will become dynamically unstable has defied analytical progress over the past three hundred years. Recent machine learning advances achieve high predictive performance of instability dynamics, but as black-b...

Simon Alford, Edward Gu et al. #cs.LG
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

A Warped Dust Ring in the CQ Tau Disk

The diversity of planetary orbital architectures calls for observational constraints on radial variations in disk-plane orientation, or warps, yet such variations in dust disks remain poorly characterized. CQ Tau is a promising target because its misaligned in...

Shu Ishibashi, Masayuki Yamaguchi et al. #astro-ph.EP
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Model-independent calibration of gamma-ray bursts with Bayesian neural networks

Context. Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) extend cosmological distance measurements beyond the range densely sampled by Type Ia supernovae, but their standardization requires reliable calibration and uncertainty estimates. Aims. We calibrate the Amati correlation witho...

P. Caterino, M. Demianski et al. #astro-ph.CO
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Reconstructing the Three-Dimensional Stellar Mass Profiles of Massive Galaxy Clusters

We investigate the three-dimensional (3D) stellar mass profiles of galaxy clusters using simulations and observations. We develop the Projection-to-Enclosed Estimator by Layers (PEEL) model, which geometrically reconstructs the 3D stellar mass profile from the...

Jong-In Park, Jubee Sohn et al. #astro-ph.GA
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Calibration requirements for Epoch of Reionization 21-cm signal observations - V. Bias and variance in the cylindrical power spectrum from uGMRT Band 3 observations of the ELAIS-N1 field

Detection of the redshifted 21-cm signal from neutral hydrogen requires precise control of systematic effects arising from instrumental calibration. In this work, we investigate the impact of both time- and frequency-dependent residual gain and bandpass errors...

Saikat Gayen, Suvam Tripathy et al. #astro-ph.CO
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

UV-driven organic precursor formation and dust evolution outside the snow line

In the outer regions of protoplanetary disks, dust grains are often mantled with a layer of ice containing simple molecules. The irradiation of the disk by far-ultraviolet (FUV) photons breaks such molecules, producing photoproducts (radicals, ions, and interm...

Ivan Judah Manoraj, Satoshi Okuzumi et al. #astro-ph.EP