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241 documents correspondants.

Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Artificial intelligence pathways from weather to climate

Deep learning has made rapid advances in weather forecasting: autoregressive models trained on atmospheric reanalyses now rival dynamical models across nowcasting, medium-range, and subseasonal-to-seasonal lead times, producing well-calibrated ensemble forecas...

Tom Beucler, J. David Neelin et al. #physics.ao-ph
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Statistical Oceanography of Profiling Floats and Surface Drifters

The Global Ocean Observing System is key to understanding oceanic variability and climate change. The ocean is vast and often sparsely and irregularly sampled in time and space by various instruments and systems. Statistical models, especially spatio-temporal...

Mikael Kuusela, Sofia C. Olhede et al. #stat.AP
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Multi-model ocean oxygen fields predicted by conditional diffusion models

Dissolved oxygen is important for the ocean's ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles. Yet, Earth System Models (ESMs) vary in their simulations of the present-day and future ocean oxygen inventory. To narrow down the uncertainty in estimates of ocean oxygen cont...

Linus Vogt, Laure Zanna #physics.ao-ph
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

The interface of data assimilation and machine learning

Data assimilation (DA) is the process of combining forecasts from a model with observations in order to optimally estimate the state of a system. This is critical for chaotic systems, such as the atmosphere, since if observations are not continually assimilate...

Eviatar Bach #physics.ao-ph
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Never Look Back: Understanding Persistence in 3D Object Memory from Egocentric Videos

As we move through the world and carry out everyday tasks, we encounter objects that may become relevant only later. We are capable of recalling where we left something or what was inside a container, even without knowing we would need it later. Here, we study...

Shravan Chaudhari, William Paul et al. #cs.CV
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Decoupling Exploration from Optimization in RLVR

Modern language models undergo reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) on top of already-trained checkpoints. A key promise of RLVR is the discovery of new reasoning strategies. In principle, a model can sample novel ideas absent from its prior t...

Saif Punjwani, Micah Goldblum #cs.LG