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44 documents correspondants.

Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Lost in Implicit Routing: How LLM Agents Fail to Load Relevant Skills at Scale

Reusable skills let LLM agents load task-specific instructions on demand, but they make execution depend on implicit routing over skill metadata. We test whether this design scales by holding SkillsBench tasks and their golden skills fixed while adding irrelev...

Jinlin Liu, Wei Chen et al. #cs.AI
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Judges Follow the Reference: The Derivation Gap in Verifying Tool-Call Arguments

Tool-call judges evaluate argument values proposed by LLM agents. We find that they accept a correct value less often when their input holds no reference for it, that is, no text that says what the value should be. This happens when the value is a default valu...

Linhai Ma, Yan Wang et al. #cs.AI
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

ReTerm: Recovery Training for Self-Improving Terminal Agents

Terminal agents have shown strong abilities in complex coding tasks. However, they often struggle to recover from errors during long-running execution (e.g., command errors, faulty implementations), eventually leading to task failures. To this end, we present...

Wei Xie, Kaituo Feng et al. #cs.AI
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Can Language Models Play the Wikipedia Game?

Language models increasingly support or automate information retrieval from document collections too large to index. This task is difficult when it requires specialist linguistic or scientific knowledge. We used the Wikipedia Game to test language models on an...

Alexander Hickey, Joanna Knight et al. #cs.AI
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

RATED: Reliability-Aware AI Agent Tool Retrieval via Execution Dynamics

As AI agents increasingly rely on external tools, accurate retrieval is essential for reliable behavior. Existing methods optimize semantic relevance but largely ignore tool availability during execution. To address this gap, we propose RATED (Reliability-Awar...

Weiliang Chen, Song Liao #cs.AI
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

X-AgentRed: Red-Teaming Personal Agents in Evolving Multi-Service Ecosystems

Personal agents increasingly connect to services across the web and applications by using tools. As the effects of their actions accumulate and interact across services, unintended or harmful outcomes can arise when agents fulfill benign user requests. Proacti...

Yeonsung Jung, Zhiyuan Wang et al. #cs.AI
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

BrickBench: Evaluating Agentic Brick Design

We propose BrickBench, a benchmark for agentic text-conditioned LEGO-set design. Given a prompt, an agent is tasked with producing an assembly that not only satisfies semantic and design criteria, but that can also be physically built. To do so, it must select...

Peter Kulits, Yiqing Xu et al. #cs.AI
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Ecology of AI Agents: Collaboration Creates a Population Threshold for Takeoff

AI agents can now conduct real-world cyberattacks, scale up capabilities with the number of agents, and collectively pursue misaligned goals to obtain rewards. Together, these factors raise the risk of a population explosion of misaligned agents: agents could...

Erin Crawley, Hidenori Tanaka #cs.AI
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Searching for "Harmful Refusal": A Psychometric Audit of an AI Safety Benchmark

Safety benchmarks typically report one overall score for a suite of datasets, each of which may target one or more safety-related attributes, so models with similar overall scores can have very different attribute profiles. Comparing models is more tractable a...

Christopher M. Stewart, Preston Botter et al. #cs.AI