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263 documents correspondants.

Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Exploring the Evidence for Evolving Dark Energy with the Jeffreys prior

We investigate the impact of applying the uninformative Jeffreys prior in a re-analysis of DESI DR2 BAO, Planck 2018 CMB, and Type Ia Supernovae (DES-SN5YR, DES-Dovekie, Pantheon+, Union3). We incorporate this prior into new posterior inference and evidence ca...

Joshua Layton, Alex Hall et al. #astro-ph.CO
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Atmospheric Chemistry-Climate Modeling with an AI Foundation Model

Atmospheric composition and chemistry-climate interactions are central to predicting future climate change. Yet simulating chemical and aerosol processes is typically the most expensive component of an atmospheric model and is often highly simplified or prescr...

James Weber, Makoto Kelp #physics.ao-ph
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Behavioral Couplings: From Formation to Behavioral Emergence in Language Models

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) can induce behaviors beyond those explicitly targeted. For example, training a model to respond more warmly can make it more sycophantic, and training it to write insecure code can cause broad misalignment on prompts un...

Dongyoon Hahm, Woogyeol Jin et al. #cs.CL
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

AI-Driven Reproducibility and Analytical Robustness in Scientific Discovery

Reproducible and analytically robust research findings are essential to scientific progress, but evaluating these properties typically requires costly manual effort. We investigate whether LLM agents can help automate reproduction and robustness analysis, usin...

Shicheng Liu, Krista Opsahl-Ong et al. #cs.AI
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Beyond the Answer: Student-Conditioned Trace Construction for Reasoning Distillation

A reasoning trace can accompany a correct answer without providing effective supervision for a particular student. We study how to construct traces that improve learning beyond answer-only supervision by considering both their intermediate content and their ac...

Shaoang Li, Yanhang Shi et al. #cs.CL
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Self-Building Labs

Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) accelerate scientific discovery by automating experimental execution and optimization. AI agents can increasingly propose new experiments, but existing SDLs can only run the procedures they were built for. Adapting them to a ne...

Jiaru Bai, Yuchi Zhao et al. #cs.AI