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241 documents correspondants.

Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Mean-Field Backreaction in Single-Field Inflation

The validity of linear perturbation theory and the role of backreaction in single-field inflationary models that enhance power at small scales have recently been under debate. We investigate scalar backreaction semi-analytically in a mean-field approach within...

Matteo Braglia, Gabriele Franciolini et al. #astro-ph.CO
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Neutrino self-interactions in light of DESI and CMB-SPA

We present an updated analysis of non-standard neutrino self-interactions, where the interaction is effectively mediated by a heavy particle, using the latest available data from DESI and the CMB. The considered data include combinations of DESI DR1 full-shape...

Hernán E. Noriega, Josue De-Santiago et al. #astro-ph.CO
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Energy-Aware Earth System Science: A Community Roadmap

Earth system models underpin the evidence that informs net-zero policy, yet their energy demands are rarely considered when judging model quality. Using archived output from 159 models spanning five generations of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMI...

Ioana Colfescu, Annalisa Bracco et al. #physics.ao-ph
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Rethinking the design space of Vanilla Pixel Diffusion Transformers

Pixel-space diffusion models have recently re-emerged as a compelling alternative to latent diffusion, avoiding the lossy latent bottleneck and separately trained autoencoder. JiT shows that a vanilla diffusion transformer can generate directly in pixel space...

Soumik Mukhopadhyay, Long Mai et al. #cs.CV
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

AI-Driven Reproducibility and Analytical Robustness in Scientific Discovery

Reproducible and analytically robust research findings are essential to scientific progress, but evaluating these properties typically requires costly manual effort. We investigate whether LLM agents can help automate reproduction and robustness analysis, usin...

Shicheng Liu, Krista Opsahl-Ong et al. #cs.AI
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Beyond the Answer: Student-Conditioned Trace Construction for Reasoning Distillation

A reasoning trace can accompany a correct answer without providing effective supervision for a particular student. We study how to construct traces that improve learning beyond answer-only supervision by considering both their intermediate content and their ac...

Shaoang Li, Yanhang Shi et al. #cs.CL
Prépublication · 2026 arXiv EN

Beyond SAEs: Consistent Concept Discovery with Sparse Coding

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) explain foundation model representations by decomposing activations into sparse combinations of learned dictionary atoms. However, the learned dictionaries can vary across training runs, limiting the reliability and reproducibility o...

Jinho Choi, Hyesu Lim et al. #cs.AI